What is Coarctation of Aorta(CoA)?

Coarctation of the aorta(CoA) is described as a congenital condition manifesting as a constricted aortic segment. The localized constriction may form a shelf like structure with an eccentric opening or may be a membranous curtain like structure with a central or eccentric opening. The Coarctation may be discrete, or a long segment of the aorta…

What are Ectopic Beats?

An Ectopic Beat or Cardiac ectopy is an irregular beat arising in the heart due to variations in the electrical conductance system of the heart. Ectopic beats are generally harmless and may occur without any particular cause. Ectopic beats are common in adults and if it happens frequently, an examination should be done, even if…

Batista Operation Procedure

The Batista Operation Procedure was developed by Brazilian surgeon Dr. Randas J. V.  Batista, as a treatment for heart failure. Technically called as  reduction left ventriculoplasty, the Batista operation is a procedure that was primarily developed for patients with dilated left ventricles and severe heart failure.  ​It is an open heart operation performed with the…

Endocarditis Prophylaxis

Endocarditis is a cardiac condition caused by an infection of the inner lining of the heart. It is generally caused by a bacterium and can affect the heart valves as well as the heart lining. As it is a potentially life threatening problem, treatment of endocarditis requires long term intravenous antibiotics and maybe even open…